Volleyball Rotations

Pick your volleyball rotation

Free interactive apps for the three most common indoor systems, plus beach volleyball. The indoor apps show serve receive, serving and base defense for all 6 rotations, with animated plays, a libero option and shareable setups. No account needed.

5-1 rotation 1 serve receiveNETattack line (3 m)service areaOPPMB1OH1OH2MB2S

Volleyball 5-1 Rotation

One setter, five hitters

The same setter sets in every rotation, so the offense stays consistent. Three front-row hitters when the setter is in the back row, two when they are in the front row.

Best for: Teams with one strong setter: the most common system in competitive volleyball.

Open the 5-1 app → 5-1 guide
4-2 rotation 1 serve receiveNETattack line (3 m)service areaS1MB2OH2OH1MB1S2

Volleyball 4-2 Rotation

Two setters, the front-row setter sets

The setters line up opposite each other and whoever is in the front row sets. Two front-row hitters in every rotation, and no back-row release to time.

Best for: Youth, recreational and newer teams: the simplest system to learn.

Open the 4-2 app → 4-2 guide
6-2 rotation 1 serve receiveNETattack line (3 m)service areaS2MB1OH1OH2MB2S1

Volleyball 6-2 Rotation

Two setters, the back-row setter sets

Whoever is in the back row sets, and the front-row setter hits from the right side. Three front-row hitters in every rotation.

Best for: Teams with two setters who can also attack: common in high school, college and club.

Open the 6-2 app → 6-2 guide

How they compare

5-14-26-2
Setters122
Who setsThe one setter, in every rotationThe front-row setterThe back-row setter
Front-row hitters3 (setter back row) or 2 (setter front row)2 in every rotation3 in every rotation
Setter runs in from the back rowIn 3 rotationsNeverEvery rotation
Good fit forOne strong setterNewer and youth teamsTwo setters who can hit

Not sure which your team runs? Count the setters: one setter is a 5-1. With two setters, if the setter in the front row sets it is a 4-2, and if the setter in the back row sets it is a 6-2.

Beach volleyball

Beach 2s defense: block lineNETservice areaBLDF

Beach Volleyball: 2s, 3s and 4s

Formations on an 8 x 8 m sand court

Beach has no rotations, so this app shows formations instead: serve receive and the side-out, serving, and defense with block line, block angle, pull or a double block, plus hand signals and when to switch sides.

Best for: Doubles partners, triples and quads teams, and anyone learning beach strategy.

Open the beach app → Beach guide